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Operation Sindoor |
🧩 Background: Why Operation Sindoor Was Planned
- 22 April 2025 – A terrorist attack in Pahalgam (J&K) killed 26 civilians, mostly Hindu pilgrims and workers.
- This brutal attack was traced back to operatives of Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) and Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), operating from Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK).
Important links:
Different Phases in Operation Sindoor
🧠 Phase 1: Intelligence & Reconnaissance:
🛰 Surveillance Missions:
Indian intelligence agencies (RAW, MI, IB) initiated high-altitude drone and satellite surveillance.
- Assets used: Heron TP drones, RISAT satellites, and AWACS aircraft to identify terrorist camps, launch pads, and command nodes.
👁🗨 Human Intelligence (HUMINT)
- RAW deployed operatives along the LoC and within PoK to monitor terrorist movement.
- Intercepted communications confirmed high-value targets at multiple locations, including Bahawalpur and Kotli.
🧰 Phase 2: Strategic Preparations (Like Operation Abhyas):
🛡 Military Readiness Exercise:
- Similar to Operation Abhyas, a multi-agency military readiness drill was conducted internally under secrecy in April 2025:
Involved:
- Indian Air Force: SU-30 MKI, Rafale, Mirage 2000 squadrons
- Army’s Special Forces: Para (SF) battalions trained in high-altitude strikes
- Navy: Maritime monitoring in Arabian Sea to track Pakistani movement
- The Integrated Defence Staff (IDS) created live war-gaming simulations to assess enemy responses.
- Coordination between the Ministry of Defence, Ministry of External Affairs, and National Security Council ensured legal, strategic, and diplomatic readiness.
📦 Phase 3: Logistics & Equipment Deployment:
🚚 Forward Movement of Assets:
Equipment like Akash missile batteries, BrahMos launchers, and D4 anti-drone systems were moved discreetly to:- Jammu, Pathankot, Udhampur, Ambala, and Srinagar bases.
- Embassies were alerted in Gulf and Western countries.
- State govts in border regions (Punjab, J&K, Rajasthan) activated civil defence protocols, hospital readiness, and school shutdowns.
🎓 Phase 4: Civil & Psychological Preparedness:
🧑🚒 Operation Abhyas-Like Civil Exercises:
- Under National Disaster Management Authority, local authorities carried out:
- Mock drills for bomb shelters
- Evacuation drills near border villages
- Anti-rumour campaigns to prevent panic
- Social media teams readied to combat misinformation and psychological warfare.
💥 Final Go-Ahead & Launch (Operation Day):
📅 7 May 2025:
- After last diplomatic warnings failed, the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), chaired by PM Modi, gave clearance.
- Operation Sindoor was executed within a 48-hour strike window, achieving 90% mission success with minimal collateral damage.
🏁 Summary of Preparatory Phases (Like Operation Abhyas Framework):
Phase |
Key Focus |
Resemblance to Operation Abhyas |
1.
Intelligence Gathering |
Surveillance,
HUMINT |
Disaster
risk mapping in Abhyas |
2. Military
Coordination |
Air &
Special Forces planning |
Multi-agency
mock drills |
3. Equipment
Mobilization |
Missile
systems, air defense |
Logistics
and stockpiling |
4. Civil
Preparedness |
Drills,
shelters, emergency alerts |
Civil
defence and school-level training |
5.
Diplomatic Readiness |
Global
briefings, alerting missions |
Inter-department
coordination |
✅ Conclusion:
Operation Sindoor wasn’t just a military strike—it was the outcome of nationwide strategic preparedness combining:
- Intelligence depth,
- Civil defence drills (like Operation Abhyas),
- Modern warfare logistics,
- Diplomatic foresight, and
- National resilience.
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